Amid running battles in the Nairobi streets between Gen Z protesters and the police and army, the acrid smoke of tear gas filled the air. Cardboard placards with colourful messages berating the president, the finance bill, the IMF and the political elite told the story of all that can go wrong with debt reform. 

As with most African tragedies, we had seen this all before. The late Kenyan writer Binyavanga Wainaina, writing of the Nairobi of his youth in the early 1990s, recounted “streets upon streets of Kenyan shops and textile factories disembowelled by the death of faith in a common future”. ..

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