More than three decades since the first democratic elections, SA has yet to crack the land tenure conundrum. Three in five South Africans still do not have their land or property rights recorded or registered, according to the 2019 Advisory Panel on Land Reform & Agriculture. The situation is contributing to poverty, hunger and even political violence.

This is not for want of trying. As Agricultural Business Chamber of SA chief economist and Business Day columnist Wandile Sihlobo points out, there have been several initiatives to redress a past that saw Africans systematically dispossessed of their land, first through colonialism and then through apartheid laws. However, for every success there is another story of failure. The issue of land tenure remains complicated, especially in rural areas where it is intertwined with customary law and the powers of traditional leaders...

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